Overview of Occupational Exposure to Petroleum Derivatives and Risk of Anemia in Petrol Station Workers

نویسندگان

  • Muhammad Ahsan Riaz
  • Beenish Ijaz
  • Ayesha Riaz
چکیده

Exposure to the aromatic hydrocarbon is a public health problem and threat to environment with proven harmful impact on humanity, including industrial workers and general population. Petrol station attendants are workers chronically exposed at least five year to petroleum derivatives primarily through inhalation of the volatile fraction of petrol during vehicle refueling. Significant include harmful health impacts on hematological feature of worker by causing anemia. The adverse health effects of gasoline exposure may be primarily related to the impairment of the haemopoietic system with bone marrow depression. In this overview study evaluate the expected toxic effects of workplace exposure to petrol products in gasoline filling worker. Keyword: Anemia, Gasoline, Hematotoxicity, Petrol station workers.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

ارزیابی خطر نیمه کمی و کمی سلامت ناشی از مواجهه استنشاقی کارگران جایگاه‌های سوخت‌گیری شهر تهران با بنزن

Background and Objective: One of the air pollutants is volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Benzene, as a part of petrol, is a VOC, known to be carcinogenic to human beings (Group 1) and it has widespread application in  various industries and professions. Hence, the aim of the present study was semi-quantitative and quantitative health risk assessment of petrol bank workers exposure to benzene v...

متن کامل

Induction of microsomal drug metabolism in man and in the rat by exposure to petroleum.

To determine the effect of petroleum exposure on the activity of hepatic mixed function oxidase enzymes, salivary elimination kinetics of antipyrine were determined in 19 petrol station attendants and compared with 19 controls. Antipyrine half life in petrol station attendants was shorter than in controls. Microsomal preparations (10 000 x g supernatants) were prepared from six male Porton rats...

متن کامل

Knowledge of occupational hazards and safety practices among petrol station attendants in Sokoto metropolis, Sokoto State, Nigeria

Background: Petrol station attendants are a high risk group and are exposed to occupational hazards with no control over the length and frequency of safety regulation. The study aimed to assess the knowledge of petrol station attendants about the occupational hazards they are exposed to and the safety practices used to prevent them. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in Sokoto me...

متن کامل

ارزیابی اثرات کبدی و کلیوی مواجهه شغلی با بنزین بدون سرب: مطالعه ای در پمپ بنزین‌های شیراز

Introduction: Gasoline is a complex mixture of more than 500 various hydrocarbons. The elimination of lead from petrol has been associated with the production of significant amounts of hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX). The main purpose of this study was to ascertain whether or not exposure to unleaded petrol, under normal wor...

متن کامل

تغییرات شاخصهای کارکرد کلیوی در کارگران شاغل در پمپ بنزین ها با توجه به چند شکلی ژنتیکی آنزیمهای GSTM1 و GSTT1

The possible health effects of chronic exposure to petroleum products, in particular exposure to gasoline is an issue of public health concern. Filling station workers are at great risk of exposure to gasoline.           To determine the health effects of gasoline exposure on filling station workers, a cross-sectional study was cond...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014